You don’t buy a home security system without doing your due diligence. Protecting your home is a priority that should never be taken lightly, so ensuring your home security system provides adequate protection for you and your family is essential. With numerous options available, ranging from traditional security setups to high-tech smart home solutions and DIY solutions, it can become overwhelming quickly. 

Over the last decade, the home security market has undergone significant evolution, with companies like Ring, Vivint, Alarm New England, and SimpliSafe making it easier for homeowners to access affordable, DIY systems that offer professional-grade protection. Meanwhile, established smart home brands such as Google Nest and Amazon are integrating security features into their existing product lines, further expanding your range of choices.

With numerous options available on the market, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. No worries, though, we’ll explain everything to you. Many of our readers are looking for home security protection for the first time. But don’t worry, whether you’re looking for a simple alarm system or a fully integrated smart home solution, we’ve tested a variety of systems to help you find the one that’s best for your needs. 

We’ve been reviewing home security companies for many years and have also tested numerous home security products. That’s why we decided to build this home security systems guide; that way, we can walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision and ensure your home stays safe and secure.

1. Introduction to Home Security Systems

Purpose

Home security systems are designed to protect you, your loved ones, and your property from potential threats like burglaries, fires, carbon monoxide leaks, and more. In today’s world, home security systems have become an essential part of residential safety, offering peace of mind whether you’re home or away.

Why It Matters

With the rise in home break-ins and other safety concerns, having a reliable security system can drastically reduce the likelihood of becoming a target. If you live in an area that has high crime rates, you have a higher chance of having an issue. A sound home security system not only prevents burglaries but also ensures that emergency services are alerted quickly in case of incidents like fires or medical emergencies.

By investing in a home security system, homeowners can create a safer living environment and have greater control over their home’s safety. These systems offer protection against various risks and can even lead to discounts on home insurance premiums.

2. Choosing the Right Home Security System

Factors to Consider:

Choosing the right home security system depends on various factors that suit your specific needs. Here are some things to consider before making a decision:

  • Home Size & Layout: The size and design of your home will influence the type of system you choose. Larger homes may need more cameras and sensors to cover all areas effectively.
  • Security Needs: If you live in an area with higher crime rates, you may need a more robust system with 24/7 monitoring, while those in safer areas may opt for a more budget-friendly, DIY option.
  • Lifestyle and Behavior:
    • Pets: Consider pet-friendly systems if you have animals that might trigger motion sensors.
    • Frequent Travelers: For those who are often away, a system with remote monitoring via a smartphone app might be ideal.
  • Budget: Security systems come in various price ranges. Decide on a budget and understand the costs involved with equipment, installation, and monitoring fees.

Expert Recommendations

  • Best for Apartments: Compact, easy-to-install, and wireless systems such as SimpliSafe or Ring Alarm.
  • Best for Families: ADT or Vivint, offering advanced monitoring features, equipment, and mobile integration.
  • Best for Smart Homes: Systems that integrate with Alexa, Google Home, and other smart home devices, like Frontpoint or Vivint.

3. Understanding Home Security System Features

Smart Home Integration

Modern home security systems go beyond just protecting your home. They integrate with your smart home ecosystem, allowing you to control your security system from your phone or voice assistant. Many systems now come with Alexa or Google Assistant integration, making it easy to arm or disarm your system using voice commands.

Core Features

  • Sensors: Door/window sensors that alert you if someone is trying to break into your home.
  • Cameras: Indoor cameras and outdoor cameras to monitor activities inside and around your home, with features like night vision, motion detection, and live streaming.
  • Mobile Controls: Access and control your system remotely using an app, which can alert you about system status, trigger emergency alerts, or even monitor your home in real-time.
  • Smart Locks: Integration with smart locks for easy control of entry points, allowing you to lock or unlock doors from anywhere.

Innovative Equipment

  • AI-Powered Cameras: Advanced systems using AI technology can recognize faces and send alerts when an unknown person is detected.
  • Environmental Sensors: Smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and water leak sensors that enhance the safety of your home.
  • Home Automation: Control your home’s lights, thermostat, and other devices through your security system to create an automated and energy-efficient environment. There’s a wide range of home security automation services and products to help with securing your home.

4. Types of Home Security Systems

Wired vs. Wireless Systems

  • Wired Systems: These are often more reliable because they are not dependent on wireless signals. However, they can be challenging to install and may require professional help. They also tend to be more expensive upfront.
  • Wireless Systems: These systems are easier to install and more flexible. They can be controlled via smartphone apps and are ideal for DIY setups.

DIY vs. Professional Monitoring

  • DIY Systems: These systems are often more affordable and easier to install. They typically come with basic features, and the monitoring is handled by the user or through third-party apps. SimpliSafe and Ring Alarm are popular DIY choices.
  • Professional Monitoring: For homeowners who want 24/7 protection, professional monitoring services are the way to go. These services send alerts to a monitoring center, which can dispatch authorities if necessary. ADT and Vivint are well-known companies offering professional monitoring services.

Smart Home Systems

For tech-savvy users, many home security systems can be integrated into existing smart home systems. These devices can communicate with smart speakers, thermostats, lighting systems, and even smart door locks. Systems such as Frontpoint and Vivint offer excellent smart home integration features, Alarm New England as well.

5. Security System Add-Ons & Customization

Smart Locks

Smart locks are one of the most popular add-ons for home security systems. They allow you to lock and unlock your doors from anywhere remotely. Some systems also allow you to assign temporary codes to guests or delivery personnel, enhancing convenience and security.

Video Doorbells

A video doorbell adds an extra layer of security by allowing homeowners to see and communicate with anyone at their door, even when they’re not home. Popular options include Ring Video Doorbell and Nest Hello.

Environmental Sensors

  • Smoke and CO Detectors: These detectors can alert you to dangerous levels of smoke or carbon monoxide, potentially saving your life in case of a fire or leak.
  • Water Leak Sensors: Prevent flooding or water damage by installing leak sensors near plumbing or in areas prone to water accumulation.

Home Automation

Integrating your security system with home automation systems like lights, thermostats, and locks can add an additional layer of security. This automation can deter burglars by making it look like someone is home when you’re away.

6. Cost of Home Security Systems

Initial Costs

  • Equipment: Prices for home security systems can range from $100 for basic DIY kits to $500+ for professional-grade systems.
  • Installation: Some DIY systems are free to install, but professional installation can cost anywhere from $100 to $300, depending on the complexity.
  • Monthly Monitoring Fees: For systems with professional monitoring, expect to pay between $20 and $60 per month, depending on the service and features.

Ongoing Costs

  • Monthly Monitoring: Depending on the type of monitoring you choose, this will be a recurring cost. DIY monitoring is usually cheaper, but professional monitoring offers more comprehensive protection.
  • Maintenance: Some systems require regular maintenance, like replacing batteries in cameras or sensors, which may add to the cost.

Ways to Save

  • Bundling with Home Insurance: Many insurers offer discounts for homeowners with security systems in place.
  • DIY Systems: Opting for a DIY system can save you a significant amount in installation and monitoring fees.
  • Promotions and Discounts: Many security companies offer limited-time discounts or bundling offers.

We’ve built home security cost calculators to help you estimate the monthly cost of your home security system. Please note that pricing is subject to change, so these are estimates rather than concrete prices.

7. How Home Security Systems Work

Basic Operations

A typical security system includes sensors on doors and windows, a control panel, and a camera system. When an entry point is breached, the sensors trigger an alarm and notify the monitoring company (if applicable). In smart systems, you may receive an immediate alert on your phone.

Mobile App Integration

Many modern systems enable users to control and monitor their systems remotely through a mobile app. You can arm/disarm the system, view live footage from cameras, and receive alerts when motion is detected.

Response Protocols

When an alarm is triggered, the system sends a signal to the monitoring center, which then verifies the threat and contacts the appropriate authorities. Some systems include video verification to help dispatchers determine the proper level of response.

Backup Power

Most systems come with backup battery options to ensure that the system remains operational even during power outages.

8. Monitoring & Response

Professional Monitoring

Professional monitoring involves a team of security professionals who monitor your system 24/7. When an alert is triggered, the monitoring center contacts you (and possibly local authorities) to verify and respond to the situation.

  • Response Times: When an alarm is triggered, professional monitoring services respond quickly, with response times typically ranging from 30 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the provider and the nature of the alert.
  • Verified Response: Some systems use video verification, where cameras provide visual confirmation of an emergency before authorities are called. This reduces false alarms and speeds up the response process.
  • What’s Included: Many services include round-the-clock support, emergency dispatching, and ongoing system monitoring for both environmental and intruder-related issues.

Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring involves setting up alerts for yourself, rather than relying on a monitoring center. This option is suitable for individuals who prefer to remotely monitor their system through a smartphone app or receive email alerts.

  • Mobile Alerts: With self-monitoring, you’ll receive alerts when motion is detected or when doors/windows are opened. The responsibility for contacting authorities falls on you.
  • Cost Savings: Since there’s no professional monitoring involved, this option tends to be more affordable, but it requires a more active approach to monitoring.

Response Protocols

When an alarm is triggered, it’s essential to have clear response protocols in place. These can include:

  • Alarm Verification: Many modern systems have verification features, such as video footage or audio recordings, to confirm the validity of an alarm.
  • Automatic Alerts: Some systems are linked directly to local authorities or emergency responders, automatically dispatching them to your home when an emergency occurs.
  • Two-Way Communication: Some systems have two-way communication features that allow you to speak directly to the monitoring center, giving them additional information if needed.

9. Installation Options

DIY Installation

DIY installation is perfect for those looking to save on installation costs. These systems are typically easy to set up and can be done without professional help.

  • Ease of Setup: Many DIY systems, like SimpliSafe and Ring Alarm, provide detailed instructions and all the necessary equipment for easy installation. They also offer customer support if you run into issues during setup.
  • Flexibility: DIY systems often allow you to place sensors and cameras where you see fit, providing more flexibility to adapt the system to your needs.
  • Costs: Typically, DIY systems are more affordable, with no installation fees, although professional monitoring may still incur monthly costs.

Professional Installation

Professional installation ensures your system is set up correctly, with optimal placement of sensors, cameras, and other devices. While it can be more expensive, it ensures that your system is fully optimized for security.

  • Installation Fees: Professional installation can cost between $100 to $300, depending on the complexity of the system.
  • Setup Time: A professional installation usually takes a few hours, depending on the system’s size.
  • Peace of Mind: Having a professional install your system ensures that everything is set up correctly, reducing the risk of missed coverage or faulty equipment.

Installation Services

For some security companies, the installation service includes both equipment setup and configuration of mobile apps. This can be particularly beneficial for complex systems that require expert knowledge to configure properly.

10. Best Home Security Companies

In this section, we provide an overview of the top-rated home security companies, using the unique scoring model from HomeSecurityLife.com. The scoring takes into account factors such as performance, customer satisfaction, pricing, features, and ease of use.

Home Security Life Ratings

At HomeSecurityLife.com, we utilize a scoring model that evaluates each company based on key factors, providing consumers with an unbiased and transparent view of the best home security providers. Here’s a breakdown of the top 5 companies, using their scores from HomeSecurityLife.com.

Top Security Companies

  • Alarm New England
    • Score: 9.1/10
    • Overview: Alarm New England is highly regarded for its local service and customized security solutions. It offers 24/7 monitoring, advanced equipment, and personalized customer support, making it an excellent option for homeowners in the Northeast.
  • Vivint
    • Score: 8.2/10
    • Overview: Vivint is known for its smart home integrations and premium equipment. With its high-tech features and professional installation, it’s a great choice for homeowners who want a modern, fully integrated security system.
  • Wayne Alarm
    • Score: 7.8/10
    • Overview: A trusted provider with over 50 years of experience, Wayne Alarm offers both residential and commercial security solutions. Known for its exceptional customer service and reliable monitoring, Wayne Alarm is ideal for those looking for a proven, trusted brand.
  • Cape Cod Alarm
    • Score: 7.7/10
    • Overview: Cape Cod Alarm is a local favorite, offering comprehensive security solutions tailored to homes in the Cape Cod area. Their focus on personal service and community connections sets them apart from larger, more impersonal providers.
  • ADT
    • Score: 7.6/10
    • Overview: ADT is one of the most well-known names in home security. With nationwide coverage, advanced technology, and a solid reputation, ADT is a reliable choice for homeowners who want a trusted, established brand.

Detailed Comparison

  • Pricing: Prices for monitoring services range from affordable DIY systems (like Vivint or Wayne Alarm) to more premium professional monitoring services (like ADT and Alarm New England).
  • Equipment & Features: Each company offers a range of equipment, but Vivint is particularly noted for its smart home integrations. At the same time, Alarm New England and Wayne Alarm are recognized for custom-tailored solutions.
  • Customer Reviews: According to HomeSecurityLife.com, Alarm New England and Vivint receive the highest customer satisfaction ratings, with users appreciating their ease of use and fast customer service response times.

How We Scored These Companies

Each of the companies listed was evaluated on performance, customer satisfaction, pricing, ease of use, and features. This method allows users to make a well-rounded decision based on both value and security needs. For more detailed reviews and comparisons, please check our home page, where you can find our full list of home security companies.

11. Home Security System Myths & Misconceptions

Common Myths

  1. “Home security is too expensive.”
    In reality, many affordable DIY systems can be highly effective, and there are options for every budget.
  2. “I live in a safe neighborhood, so I don’t need a security system.”
    Even in low-crime areas, having a security system is crucial for protection against potential emergencies like fires, medical issues, or home damage.
  3. “Security systems are too complicated to use.”
    Today’s systems are user-friendly, with many offering app-based control and easy-to-follow setup instructions.

Reality Check

Investing in a home security system is an investment in the safety of your family and property. Various systems cater to different needs and budgets, and with advancements in technology, these systems are easier and more affordable than ever.

12. Maintenance Tips for Your Home Security System

Regular Checks

Ensure that all components, including cameras, sensors, and alarms, are working properly by conducting routine checks.

  • Clean Cameras & Sensors: Regularly wipe down your cameras and sensors to ensure they function correctly.
  • Test the System: Monthly system tests can help you ensure everything is working properly. Check your control panel and mobile app for any system issues.

Battery Replacements

Some components, such as cameras and door/window sensors, require battery changes every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage.

Software Updates

Check for updates on your home security system’s software to ensure you have the latest security patches and features.

13. Home Security Trends & Innovations

AI-Powered Technology

AI is revolutionizing home security systems. Devices like the Nest Cam IQ utilize artificial intelligence to distinguish between people, animals, and other objects, resulting in fewer false alarms. AI also helps improve the accuracy of motion detection, making your system more innovative and more reliable.

Biometric Features

Some newer systems, such as Vivint’s Smart Lock, integrate biometric recognition (fingerprint scanning) for added security. These features make access more secure, especially for high-security areas like safes, home offices, or valuables.

Home Automation

Home automation is becoming an integral part of home security. With Vivint, Alarm New England, and Frontpoint, users can automate tasks such as lights, thermostats, and locks to simulate occupancy when they are away, adding an extra layer of security to deter burglars.

  • Smart Lighting: Automate lighting to mimic your daily routine, giving the impression that someone is home.
  • Climate Control: Smart thermostats can also save energy while you’re away, and they can be controlled remotely from your app.

Video Verification

Many systems are adopting video verification, where cameras capture video footage when motion is detected, helping monitoring centers confirm whether an intruder is present. This reduces false alarms and speeds up the police response time.

14. Home Security System Considerations

Scalability

A good security system should grow with your needs. As your home changes (e.g., adding a new room or upgrading to a smart home), your security system should be flexible enough to add more cameras, sensors, and other devices.

  • Example: Systems like Vivint allow users to add devices as needed. Start small and scale as your needs grow.

Pet Sensitivity

For pet owners, motion sensors can sometimes trigger false alarms when animals move around. Many modern security systems, such as SimpliSafe and ADT, offer pet-friendly motion sensors that only activate if a larger-than-average motion is detected, minimizing these issues.

Remote Access

One of the most significant advantages of modern security systems is the ability to monitor and control your system remotely through an app. This feature provides added convenience and peace of mind, especially for homeowners who travel often or want to check on their property while away.

  • Example: Ring Alarm offers a mobile app that lets users check their cameras, arm or disarm their system, and receive alerts, all from the convenience of their phone.

15. Final Tips for Maximizing Home Security

Physical Security Measures

  • Locks: Always ensure that all doors and windows are securely locked. Deadbolts and smart locks, such as August Smart Lock, add an extra layer of security.
  • Lighting: Install motion-sensing lights around your home to deter burglars. Place them near entryways, driveways, and pathways.
  • Landscaping: Trim bushes and trees that could hide an intruder. Having clear sightlines around your home will make it less appealing to burglars.

Neighborhood Watch

Joining a local neighborhood watch program can enhance the security of your home and neighborhood. Many systems like Ring allow neighbors to share video footage, making it easier to spot suspicious activity.

Emergency Planning

If you don’t have an emergency plan, make sure to create one. Create an emergency plan for your family, including escape routes in case of fire or break-in. Make sure all family members are familiar with how the security system works and who to contact in case of an emergency.

16. Final Thoughts On Home Security Systems

Choosing the right home security system is one of the most important decisions you’ll make to ensure the safety of your home, family, and belongings. With numerous options available, it’s essential to consider factors like your budget, home size, and the level of protection you need.

By understanding the features, costs, and benefits of each system, and by using our scoring model at HomeSecurityLife.com, you can make an informed decision. Ready to secure your home? Request a quote today or schedule a consultation with one of our recommended providers.